Russia is a beautiful country and you will enjoy your trip. At the same time it's quite different from other tourist destinations and you should plan your visit carefully.
First question that you will face when starting to plan your trip - what is the best season to come to Russia. There are no doubts, you'd better go in summer. Summer in Russia lasts from May to September. If you are going to Siberia or Far East, the most beautiful weather there is in September.
Rains in Russia are usual for any season, except winter, so take an umbrella with you. Even in summer the temperature sometimes is only +3...+5 degrees C, and warm clothes (jacket and sweaters) are necessary. If the purpose of your visit is matrimonial, take jeans rather than shorts - shorts are not the best wear for important things such as courting.
Don't forget to take special gifts for the people you are going to visit and some more small souvenirs. If you are visiting your lady, take pictures of you, your house, your city etc.
Although during the last years traveling to Russia has become easier, you still have to obtain a visa. You can apply for a private, tourist or business visa. Tourist visas are the least complicated to obtain. When you choose a travel agency, make sure that they have a reliable Russian partner in the city you are going to visit, otherwise you can be lodged in a low class hotel somewhere in the outskirts. It's a good idea to arrange being met at the airport by an English speaking person. You must register with Russian authorities after arriving at your destination. If you are staying at a hotel, the administration will do it for you.
The best is to have a local contact in the city you visit, so you can sort out any possible problems and get advice where necessary. If you do not have such a contact, make friends with the receptionist at your hotel and don't be afraid to ask questions.
Credit cards are not in wide use in Russia and in small towns it can be impossible to pay by credit card or draw cash. In Moscow and St. Petersburg you will be able to pay by credit card in many places, usually the most expensive ones. Dollars or another currency are officially not allowed as payment means but can be freely converted at banks. There are no any restrictions of amounts. You must produce your passport for the exchange. Never, EVER attempt to exchange money anywhere but the designated official places. Not only it's illegal, you stand a great chance to be scammed. It will be wise to have money with you in cash and travelers checks as well as a credit card.
Restaurants and cafés offer a wide range of dishes, and you will find something according your tastes.
Russians are very fond of soups (which include meat, vegetables and broth), pies and pelmeny (similar to ravioli). Russian cuisine is not spicy. Portions are usually smaller than you are used to.
As a taxi you can use any car, not only a specific one. Drivers are eager to give you a lift to earn a few rubles. Taxi fee must be discussed with a driver before a journey.
To send e-mail you can use Internet cafes or official postal services. Russia has become quite Internet savvy and you will easily find a place with access to the Internet. The best hotels will also provide you with this facility.
In the major cities you can rent a car. Public transport in Russia is quite good, cheap and easy to use though sometimes overcrowded.
Russia is a country with the long and unique history. There are many places to see. Foreigners are usually impressed with it's unusual architecture, especially churches and cathedrals. There are many museums, monuments, and theatres. The most popular tourist destinations are Moscow and Saint Petersburg. If you are in Russia, you should see at least those two cities.
Take a converter with you for electrical items. Electricity throughout Russia is 220 volt. The plug is 2 pin thin European standard.
Russians do not wear shoes at apartments, and usually you will be offered to change your shoes to slippers. Even if your hosts do not ask you to take off your shoes, do it yourself.
It's polite to bring something with you when invited for socials. Bring flowers for a hostess and you will never be mistaken.
It's considered being rude if you leave something on your plate when eating at a private house and you can offend the hosts. If you do not drink alcohol, at least take a glass and have a sip. You are supposed to try every dish on the table so keep space. Ask the person who invited you, how many dishes are in queue.
